A 15-year-old girl became paralyzed after struggling with severe anxiety caused by body shaming at school, in what her doctor described as a “genuine illness.”
The teenager, called Riya (a pseudonym), was a “bright student and talented debater.” She went to see Dr. Sudhir Kumar, a neurologist at Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad, India, who often shares unusual medical cases on social media.
In a post on X, Dr. Kumar explained that about a month earlier, Riya had developed pain and weakness in her legs. At first, she walked with a limp, but within two weeks, she could no longer walk at all and needed a wheelchair.
Her blood work, brain scans, and spinal scans all came back normal. Before agreeing to more tests, her parents sought Dr. Kumar’s opinion.
During the exam, Riya tested positive for “Hoover’s sign,” a neurological test that can show when paralysis is not due to a physical problem. This led Dr. Kumar to believe her weakness was “non-organic” and that she might be carrying a deeper emotional burden.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(610x390:612x392):format(webp)/dr-sudhir-kumar-82725-52caa190566b4e3f96504aa9ddc83ebb.jpg)
When he spoke with her, Riya admitted that she had been the target of constant body shaming at school. Her classmates mocked her weight and the fact that she wore glasses. At first, she ignored the insults, but over time they became harsher. When she told her parents, they encouraged her to “stay strong,” but the emotional pain was overwhelming. Dr. Kumar said the stress she carried eventually showed up in her body instead of words.
Riya was diagnosed with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND), a condition that affects how the brain’s networks work. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, risk factors in children can include bullying, peer pressure, family problems, and abuse.
This condition was also depicted in the Netflix series Never Have I Ever, where the main character Devi (played by Maitreyi Ramakrishnan) lost the ability to walk after the trauma of her father’s death.
In Riya’s case, Dr. Kumar explained, “psychological distress manifests as neurological symptoms; in this case, paraparesis (leg weakness).” He reassured her parents that this was not pretending but a real illness. Treatment would involve both mental health therapy and physical therapy.
Her teachers also became part of her recovery, and within three weeks, Riya was walking again. The bullying at school stopped, and she even began teaching her classmates how to paint. Later, she was invited to join the school’s basketball team, and six months after her diagnosis, she helped them win a championship.
Dr. Kumar said the transformation was inspiring: “Watching her go from being wheelchair-bound to becoming a champion athlete was deeply moving. The pride on her parents’ faces reminded me why being a doctor is such a privilege.”
He also shared a message for medical students and young doctors: “Listen beyond the symptoms. Sometimes, the key to diagnosis lies in the unspoken story.”
As for FND, he emphasized, “functional disorders are real. They are not faking. The suffering is genuine.” He added that empathy can be just as powerful as medicine: “For many patients, kindness and validation are therapeutic.”