Thomas Matthew Crooks, a 20-year-old engineering student, was identified as the gunman who attempted to assassinate Donald Trump during a campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, in 2024. The dramatic incident left Trump injured with a bullet graze to his ear. Moments after being shot, Trump defiantly raised his fist and shouted “Fight! Fight! Fight!”—a gesture that energized the crowd and quickly became a symbol of his resilience. Trump later credited divine intervention for saving his life and went on to win the November presidential election.
What We Know About the Shooter
Crooks was shot and killed by Secret Service agents shortly after he opened fire from a nearby rooftop. One rallygoer was killed, and two others were wounded in the attack. Though some attendees reported suspicious behavior by Crooks before the shooting, he was still able to reach an elevated position undetected.
The FBI and Secret Service concluded that Crooks acted alone, but conspiracy theories persist. Some investigators and commentators claim there may have been others involved behind the scenes.
A Mystery With No Clear Motive
Despite extensive investigations—covering Crooks’ digital footprint, home, car, and school—authorities have yet to determine his motive. He left no manifesto, video, or note explaining his actions. His social media presence was minimal, and his academic record was impressive—he reportedly scored a perfect SAT and was excelling in college.
Crooks’ political leanings were also ambiguous. He registered as a Republican at 18 but had previously donated $15 to a Democratic-aligned organization. In the weeks before the shooting, he had been researching both Trump and President Joe Biden, as well as historical political assassinations. One search reportedly asked, “How far was Oswald from Kennedy?”
Lone Gunman or Part of Something Bigger?
While officials say Crooks acted alone, some aren’t convinced. Private investigator Doug Hagmann told the New York Post in February that his team discovered devices linked to Crooks that didn’t belong to him—found at his home, school, and other locations.
“This wasn’t a solo operation,” Hagmann claimed. “It required planning and coordination. I believe he was manipulated by others and used as a pawn.”
Was More Violence Planned?
Evidence suggests Crooks may have been preparing for additional violence. Investigators discovered bomb-making materials at his home and a rudimentary explosive device in his bedroom. Explosives were also found in his car. According to CBS News, Crooks had attempted to purchase over two gallons of nitromethane, a substance commonly used in creating bombs.
Why the Rush to Cremate?
The FBI faced criticism for how quickly Crooks’ body was released and cremated—just 10 days after the shooting. Rep. Clay Higgins (R-LA) suggested the speed of the process could be interpreted as obstruction of further investigation.
The FBI denied any wrongdoing, saying they coordinated with local police and the coroner and followed standard procedures. “Nothing was rushed,” the agency said in a statement. “All actions were documented as part of the investigation.”
The Family Remains Silent
Crooks’ parents have not spoken publicly since the shooting. Little is known about his upbringing or personal life, and the family has avoided media attention entirely.
Unanswered Questions One Year Later
As the first anniversary of the assassination attempt approaches, many questions remain. Who was Thomas Matthew Crooks, and what drove him to carry out such a brazen act? Was he truly acting alone? And could the attack have been prevented?
Despite official conclusions, the lack of a clear motive continues to fuel speculation and skepticism.
